Silver mining in Africa

Silver Mining in Africa: A Growing but Underrated Sector

While Africa is best known for its gold, platinum, cobalt, and diamonds , the continent also has significant silver resources , often mined as a by-product of other metals such as lead, zinc, copper, and gold . Though not a top global producer, silver mining in Africa is gaining attention due to rising demand for industrial applications, renewable energy, and investment-grade bullion .

Here are five key aspects of silver mining in Africa :

1. Namibia – Africa’s Leading Silver Producer

Namibia is the largest silver producer in Africa , with most output coming from the Tsumeb and Rosh Pinah mines . These polymetallic deposits yield copper, lead, zinc, and significant quantities of silver . The Rosh Pinah mine , operated by Trevali Mining Corporation (now part of Hecla), has been a consistent source of high-grade silver.

2. South Africa – Major By-Product Silver Source

South Africa ranks among the top 10 global silver producers , though most silver is extracted as a by-product of platinum, gold, and base metal mining in the Bushveld Igneous Complex and North West Province . The country’s integrated metallurgical operations allow for efficient recovery of silver from complex ores.

3. Zimbabwe – Emerging Silver Potential

Zimbabwe hosts polymetallic deposits with promising silver content, particularly in areas like Kwekwe and Shamva . While historically focused on gold and chrome , renewed exploration and investment could position Zimbabwe as a more prominent silver producer in the future.

4. Burkina Faso and Mali – Silver in Gold-Bearing Ores

In several West African gold mines , especially in Burkina Faso and Mali , silver is recovered in small amounts during gold processing . While not the primary target, these by-product streams contribute to overall revenue and resource efficiency.

5. Industrial and Investment Demand Driving Interest

Silver is essential for solar panels, electrical conductors, medical devices, and water purification systems — all growing markets in Africa. With increasing interest in green technology and alternative investments , African countries are exploring ways to add value locally , including silver refining and minting .

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Which African country produces the most silver?
A: Namibia is the leading silver producer in Africa , followed by South Africa , where silver is largely recovered as a by-product of other mining.

Q: Is there large-scale silver mining in Africa?
A: Most silver mining is secondary to base or precious metal production , but projects in Namibia and South Africa involve significant industrial-scale recovery.

Q: What is silver used for in Africa?
A: Silver is used in jewelry, electronics, solar energy, medical applications , and as an investment asset , with growing interest in local silver-backed financial products .