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Mining Companies in Africa list
Top Mining Companies in Africa: A Comprehensive List (2025)
Africa is home to some of the world’s most significant mineral resources, and a diverse range of international, regional, and local mining companies operate across the continent. These companies extract gold, cobalt, copper, diamonds, platinum, lithium, coal , and other critical minerals that power global industries.
Below is a curated list of major mining companies in Africa , categorized by their primary operations and countries of activity.
🌍 Global & Multinational Mining Giants Operating in Africa
| Anglo American plc | UK/South Africa | South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, DRC | Platinum, diamonds, iron ore, copper |
| AngloGold Ashanti | South Africa/Ghana | Ghana, Tanzania, DRC, Mali | Gold |
| Barrick Gold Corporation | Canada | Tanzania, Mali, DRC, Zambia | Gold, copper |
| Newmont Corporation | USA | Ghana (Ahafo, Akyem mines) | Gold |
| Glencore | Switzerland | DRC (Kamoto, Mutanda), Zambia, South Africa | Cobalt, copper, coal, ferroalloys |
| Rio Tinto | UK/Australia | Guinea (Simandou bauxite project) | Bauxite, aluminum |
| First Quantum Minerals (FQM) | Canada | Zambia (Kansanshi, Sentinel mines) | Copper, cobalt |
| CMOC Group Limited | China | DRC (Tenke Fungurume Mine) | Cobalt, copper |
| Zijin Mining Group | China | DRC, Zimbabwe, Mali, Guinea | Gold, copper, cobalt |
| De Beers Group | UK/South Africa | Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, DRC | Diamonds |
🏢 Leading African-Based Mining Companies
| Sibanye-Stillwater | South Africa | South Africa, Zimbabwe, USA | Gold, platinum group metals (PGMs), lithium |
| Harmony Gold | South Africa | South Africa, Papua New Guinea | Gold |
| Exxaro Resources | South Africa | South Africa, Botswana | Coal, titanium, renewable energy |
| African Rainbow Minerals (ARM) | South Africa | South Africa | Iron ore, chrome, manganese, vanadium |
| Mvelaphanda Holdings / Exxaro | South Africa | South Africa | Coal, heavy minerals |
| Resolute Mining Limited | Australia (Africa-focused) | Mali, Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire | Gold |
| Hummingbird Resources | UK (West Africa focus) | Mali, Guinea | Gold |
| Managem Group | Morocco | Morocco, Mali, Côte d’Ivoire | Gold, silver, lead, zinc |
| OCP Group | Morocco | Morocco, Western Sahara | Phosphate, fertilizers |
| Shanta Gold | UK (Tanzania-based) | Tanzania | Gold |
⚡ Emerging & Junior Mining Companies in Africa
| Lithium Africa Resources | South Africa, DRC | Kolwezi Tailings Project | Lithium, cobalt |
| Atlantic Lithium | Ghana | Ewoyaa Lithium Project | Lithium |
| Firefinch Ltd | Mali | Goulamina Lithium Project | Lithium |
| AVZ Minerals | DRC | Manono Lithium-Tin Project | Lithium, tin |
| Sokian | West Africa | Exploration in Mali, Burkina Faso | Gold, lithium |
| Battery Minerals (ASX: BAT) | Tanzania, South Africa | Malingunde (Zimbabwe), Nachingwea | Graphite, nickel, lithium |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Which is the largest mining company in Africa?
A: While many are headquartered abroad, Anglo American and Glencore have some of the largest operational footprints in Africa. Sibanye-Stillwater is one of the largest Africa-based mining firms by market value.
Q: Do Chinese companies own mines in Africa?
A: Yes — companies like CMOC, Zijin Mining, and Sinohydro control major assets, especially in the DRC and Zimbabwe , focusing on copper, cobalt, and lithium .
Q: How can I invest in African mining companies?
A: Many are publicly traded on stock exchanges like the JSE (South Africa), LSE (UK), or TSX (Canada) . You can invest via ETFs, direct shares, or through mining-focused funds.