Copper mining in Africa

Copper Mining in Africa: Fueling the Global Green and Industrial Revolution

Africa is one of the most significant copper-producing regions in the world , with several countries playing a key role in supplying this essential metal. Copper is vital for electrical wiring, renewable energy systems, electric vehicles (EVs), and industrial machinery , making it a cornerstone of the global transition to clean energy and digital infrastructure.

Here are five key aspects of copper mining in Africa :

1. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) – Africa’s Largest Copper Producer

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the largest copper producer in Africa , with vast deposits in the Katanga (Copperbelt) Province . The DRC’s copper is often mined alongside cobalt , making it a dual supplier of critical minerals for the EV and battery industries .

2. Zambia – A Global Copper Powerhouse

Zambia ranks among the top copper producers globally , with copper accounting for a significant portion of its export earnings . The country’s Central and Copperbelt provinces are home to numerous large-scale mines operated by international companies such as Glencore, First Quantum Minerals, and Barrick Gold .

3. South Africa – Historical and Emerging Copper Production

While South Africa is better known for gold and platinum , it also has copper reserves in the Northern Cape and Limpopo provinces . Though not a top producer, South Africa plays a role in copper processing and regional supply chains .

4. Tanzania – Developing Copper Resources

Tanzania is emerging as a new player in copper production , with projects like the Kamoto East and Kabanga Nickel Project gaining attention. The country is also exploring deep-sea copper deposits off its coast, which could unlock future growth.

5. Role in the Global Green Transition

Copper is essential for electric vehicles, solar panels, wind turbines, and battery storage systems . With the global push for decarbonization , demand for copper is expected to double by 2050 , making Africa’s copper reserves increasingly strategic.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Which African country produces the most copper?
A: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the largest copper producer in Africa , followed closely by Zambia .

Q: Why is copper important for the global economy?
A: Copper is essential for electricity generation, construction, electronics, and green technologies , making it a critical resource for modern infrastructure and the energy transition .

Q: Is copper mining in Africa sustainable?
A: While copper mining supports economic growth and employment , it also poses environmental and social challenges , including water use, pollution, and community displacement . Sustainable practices and regulation are key to long-term success.