South Africa Mining Minister

The Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy in South Africa plays a crucial role in shaping the country’s mining policy , regulating the mineral resources sector , and ensuring sustainable development of the nation’s natural wealth. As one of the most resource-rich countries in the world, South Africa’s mining industry is a key driver of economic growth, and the Mining Minister is responsible for overseeing its regulation, transformation, and future direction.
Who Is the South Africa Mining Minister?
As of 2025, the Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy is:
- Gwede Mantashe
- Position : Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy
- Party : African National Congress (ANC)
- Tenure : Since 2018
Mantashe has been a central figure in South Africa’s mining and energy policies, working to address issues such as mine safety, labor rights, environmental sustainability, and local content requirements .
Key Responsibilities of the South Africa Mining Minister
The Mining Minister is responsible for:
- Developing and implementing national mining and energy policies
- Regulating the mining sector through the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy
- Ensuring compliance with mining laws , including the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Development Act (2004)
- Promoting local ownership and transformation in the mining industry
- Managing disputes between mining companies, communities, and the government
- Supporting exploration and investment in mineral resources
- Addressing environmental and social impacts of mining operations

The Role of the Mining Minister in South Africa’s Economy
Mining is a cornerstone of South Africa’s economy, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and exports. The Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy works closely with:
- Eskom (state-owned electricity utility)
- Mining companies (both local and international)
- Labor unions
- Environmental agencies
- Local communities affected by mining activities
The minister also plays a key role in negotiating mining rights , managing land use disputes , and promoting responsible mining practices .
Recent Developments and Challenges
In recent years, the South African mining sector has faced several challenges, including:
- Falling commodity prices
- Energy crises (especially from Eskom)
- Job losses and layoffs
- Safety concerns in mines
- Political and regulatory uncertainty
The Mining Minister has been involved in addressing these issues through policy reforms, public-private partnerships, and efforts to attract new investment.

FAQs
Q: Who is the current Mining Minister of South Africa?
A: As of 2025, the Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy is Gwede Mantashe .
Q: What does the South Africa Mining Minister do?
A: The Mining Minister is responsible for regulating the mining sector, developing national mining policies, and ensuring sustainable and equitable resource extraction.
Q: How does the Mining Minister affect the economy?
A: By influencing mining regulations, investment, and policy, the Mining Minister plays a key role in the country’s economic growth and employment.
Q: What are some of the challenges facing the South African mining sector?
A: Challenges include falling mineral prices, energy shortages, job losses, and environmental concerns.
Q: Can the Mining Minister make changes to mining laws?
A: Yes, the Mining Minister can propose and implement changes to mining legislation through the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy.